May 2025: Inflation e Treasury Bonds Under Pressure

inflation

In April 2025, inflation in the United States recorded an annual rate of 2.3%, marking a slight slowdown from March’s 2.4%. However, core inflation—which excludes volatile components such as energy and food—accelerated to 2.8%. This indicates that beyond temporary fluctuations, price pressures remain structural. The anticipated return to the Federal Reserve’s 2% target therefore still appears distant, and the path to achieving it more uncertain.

Adding to market dynamics is the expansionary fiscal policy of the current administration, which has introduced tax cuts and stimulus measures aimed at strengthening the real economy. While supporting growth, these policies increase concerns about debt sustainability and future inflation expectations. In such contexts, investors begin to reassess the relative value of assets in light of the potential impact, rising prices may have on purchasing power and the real returns of financial instruments.

A comparable scenario occurred in the early 1980s, when the combination of economic growth, high public spending, and elevated inflation led Federal Reserve Chairman Paul Volcker to implement a rapid and decisive increase in interest rates to restore dollar credibility and rein in runaway inflation. Although the current environment differs in many ways, history underscores how delicate the balance is between fiscal stimulus, monetary stability, and investor confidence.

The May 21, 2025, 20-Year Treasury Auction: Warning Signs

On May 21, 2025, the U.S. Treasury issued $16 billion in 20-year bonds at a nominal rate of 5%. However, the auction met a lukewarm reception: the bid-to-cover ratio fell below historical averages, and the yield at issuance reached 5.047%, later climbing to 5.127% on the secondary market.

This result triggered an immediate reaction: the Dow Jones dropped over 800 points, and bond yields rose broadly. The message from the markets is clear: even nominally high yields are no longer sufficient to compensate for the risk posed by expected rising price levels in the coming years.

A similar environment unfolded in 1994, when an unexpected monetary tightening by the Fed severely impacted bond markets. Inflation was then the primary catalyst for repricing risk-free assets. Today, increasing investor sensitivity serves as a red flag that cannot be ignored, especially by those relying on nominal instruments to protect their wealth.

Real Estate as an Active Defense

Amid this uncertainty, real estate investment remains one of the most effective tools to shield capital from inflation. Historically, real estate has demonstrated a positive correlation with inflation, due to its tangible nature and ability to generate income streams that can be adjusted over time.

During the 1970s, a period marked by rampant inflation, the real estate sector outperformed bonds and many other financial assets. Rental income, linked to price trends, provided positive real returns, while property values increased nominally, helping preserve capital.

Key Advantages of Real Estate Investment in Price-Pressured Environments:

  • Indexed Income: Rents can be adjusted annually to reflect inflation, protecting cash flows.

  • Appreciation of Real Value: In a rising price environment, construction costs increase, making existing properties more valuable.

  • Tax Efficiencies: The U.S. tax system allows for property depreciation and mortgage interest deductions, enhancing net returns.

  • Resilience Compared to Nominal Assets: Unlike bonds, physical real estate tends to maintain or increase its real value over time in inflationary periods.

Even when interest rates rise, well-selected real estate can retain its appeal, especially if located in areas with demographic growth or supply constraints. Essentially, inflation can become an ally, rather than a threat, for investors who strategically focus on tangible assets.

Phoenix RE Capital: Concrete Solutions Against Monetary Erosion

In this context, Phoenix RE Capital offers investors a structured opportunity to hedge inflation risk through exposure to selected real estate instruments uncorrelated with traditional financial markets. The fund focuses on three complementary strategies:

  • Tax Liens: Securities backed by properties with legal priority on recovery, offering yields between 8% and 18% depending on the state. Their real yields can significantly outperform nominal bonds in inflationary environments.

  • Land Acquisition: Purchase of land in markets with strong demographic trends and development potential. Land values are particularly sensitive to inflation as they reflect rising urbanization and construction costs.

  • Entitlement Projects: Value-enhancing initiatives involving zoning changes and planning approvals. These projects generate significant capital gains, often in inflation-driven rising real estate markets.

Phoenix RE Capital’s strategy is designed to provide real portfolio diversification, protection against purchasing power erosion, and inflation-adjusted returns. In an era where inflation remains a constant threat, investing in tangible assets represents a rational, coherent, and prudent choice.

Through our fund, investors gain indirect yet solid exposure to real assets such as land and tax liens. This innovative yet classic capital preservation approach aims to reduce volatility and safeguard real investment value amid a landscape dominated by inflation, debt, and global uncertainty.

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